Professional Carpet Shampoo Tips
Most homeowners think that simply vacuuming their carpets is enough to keep them clean. However, even if a carpet looks clean on the surface, it can still contain microscopic debris. Additionally, frequent vacuuming can cause carpets to age and wear out more quickly. When this happens, washing the carpet is necessary to restore its appearance and eliminate odors, ensuring it is thoroughly cleaned inside and out.
Can you shampoo and clean your carpet at home? While many might not know how, it is certainly possible. Read on to learn how to shampoo your carpet at home, recognize the signs that it needs shampooing, and avoid common mistakes.
When to Shampoo a Carpet
There is no fixed rule for how often you should shampoo a carpet; it depends on the amount of traffic it endures. Heavy foot traffic, pets, allergies, and the carpet's color can all influence the cleaning frequency.
Experts recommend cleaning your carpet at least once every 12 months to remove dust, dirt, and allergens, especially for delicate fabrics like silk rugs. However, if you have kids or pets, you may need to shampoo your carpets more often.
Consider shampooing or hiring professionals if you notice any of the following signs:
- Pest issues, such as fleas or carpet beetles
- Visible stains or discoloration
- Persistent pet or musty odors
- Significant spills
- Worsening allergy symptoms
How to Shampoo a Carpet
Necessary Tools and Supplies
- Carpet cleaner machine
- Carpet shampoo
- Stain remover for pre-treatment
- Vacuum cleaner
- Optional: salt, baking soda, scrub brush, white vinegar, spray bottle, microfiber cloth, white cotton cloth, box or oscillating fan
Choosing the Right Carpet Shampoo
Selecting the right carpet shampoo involves considering the price, cleaning method, and carpet usage. While higher price doesn't always mean better quality, choosing a shampoo that is compatible with your cleaning machine is essential. Additionally, consider eco-friendly solutions to minimize harm to your home, pets, and children.
Carpet Shampooing Techniques
Step 1: Remove All Furniture
Move all furniture out of the room before shampooing. If you cannot remove everything, move as much as possible to one side. For large, heavy furniture, place squares of aluminum foil, wood blocks, or plastic film under the legs to protect from water.
Step 2: Vacuum the Space Properly
Vacuum the carpet thoroughly to remove larger debris, hair, and dust. This step fluffs the carpet, making shampooing more effective. Look for stains that need pre-treatment and mark them.
Step 3: Start Treating Stains
Use a carpet stain remover on any visible stains, following the product instructions. Some carpet shampoos are designed to handle tough stains, so a separate stain remover might not be necessary.
Step 4: Prepare the Shampoo Solution
To prepare a shampoo solution:
- Mix one part mild liquid detergent with ten parts warm water.
- Add a small amount of white vinegar to enhance cleaning and remove odors.
- Pour the solution into a spray bottle or use a sponge to apply it directly to the carpet.
Step 5: Test on a Small Area of the Carpet
Test the shampoo solution on a small, inconspicuous area to ensure it does not cause color fading, bleeding, or texture changes. Proceed with the entire carpet only if the test area shows no adverse effects.
Using a Carpet Shampooer
Step 1: Load the Shampooing Machine
- Read the instructions for your specific shampooer.
- Fill the machine with water up to the max fill line, using hot water if recommended.
- Add the correct amount of carpet shampoo.
Step 2: Start Using from a Corner
Begin shampooing in a corner, moving the machine in straight, overlapping lines.
Step 3: Move Slowly When Using the Machine
Move slowly to ensure the machine can effectively spray and suction the soapy water, allowing deeper cleaning.
Step 4: Be Alert for Changes in the Motor Sound
Listen for changes in the motor sound, which may indicate the dirty water tank is full. Stop and empty the tank as needed.
Step 5: Dispose of the Contaminated Water
Dispose of the dirty water outside or down the toilet, as it may clog sink and shower drains.
Step 6: Dry the Carpet Properly
Allow the carpet to dry for at least six hours. Use fans to speed up drying time and avoid placing furniture back until it is completely dry.
Tips to Maintain Clean Carpets
- Treat stains immediately to prevent them from setting.
- Use an air purifier to capture dust before it settles on the carpet.
- Vacuum regularly, especially if you have pets or track in dirt.
- Brush pets frequently to reduce hair on the carpet.
- Follow best cleaning practices for your carpet type.
- Use appropriate cleaning solutions for different stains.
- Change vacuum bags and filters as needed.
- Place doormats or washable rugs at entrances to reduce dirt tracked inside.
- Remove shoes when entering your home.
By following these steps and tips, you can effectively shampoo and maintain your carpets, ensuring they stay clean and fresh.