The Hunting Rug
The Magnificent Hunting Carpet
The Hunting rug, originating from North-west Persia in the first half of the 16th century, is a remarkable example of the extraordinary craftsmanship of Persian weavers. This iconic piece, now housed in the Museo Poldi-Pezzoli, Milan, captivates art enthusiasts with its intricate design, vibrant storytelling, and historical significance. Measuring 570 x 369 cm (224 x 123 in.), it is not just a carpet but a narrative woven into threads, reflecting the cultural richness of its time.
Technical Marvel
The Hunting Carpet showcases the Persian knot, a hallmark of precision and quality, with an astounding density of 409,200 knots per square meter (264 knots per square inch).
Knot Density:
- 62 knots per 10 cm across
- 66 knots per 10 cm lengthwise
The materials used further emphasize its luxury:
- Warp: Yellow silk
- Weft: Brown cotton
- Pile: Wool, with white sections made of cotton
This exceptional combination of materials and craftsmanship highlights the unmatched skill of Persian artisans, making it a treasure of textile history.
Design Features: An Artistic Symphony
At the center of the carpet lies a sixteen-pointed medallion, a geometric marvel that is mirrored in quarter medallions at each corner. Surrounding this central design are vivid scenes depicting seven hunters on horseback and one on foot, all dynamically pursuing animals like lions, antelopes, bears, lynx, and boars.
The narrative unfolds across four symmetrical sections of the carpet, creating a balanced yet lively composition. Smaller animals, such as deer, hares, and falcons, further enrich the visual storytelling. The falcons, shown in dramatic moments of attack, add a layer of dynamism and tension to the design.
A Captivating Border
The border of the Hunting Carpet adds another dimension of artistry, featuring medallions adorned with intricate arabesques. These are encircled by undulating bands filled with flowers and birds, creating a seamless blend of geometric precision and natural motifs. This combination enhances the overall harmony and balance of the piece, making it a masterpiece of Persian textile art.
Historical Journey: From Royalty to Preservation
The Hunting Carpet’s journey through history is as fascinating as its design. Once part of the Italian Royal Family's collection, this masterpiece faced a tumultuous fate. It was cut into several pieces, perhaps during turbulent times, before being carefully sewn back together to preserve its original glory. Today, it stands as a singular testament to the enduring value of Persian craftsmanship and cultural heritage.
Legacy and Significance
The Hunting Carpet is more than a functional item; it is a work of art that merges aesthetic beauty with cultural storytelling. Its detailed depictions of hunting scenes and animals provide a glimpse into the Persian worldview and artistic traditions of the 16th century.
This carpet remains a source of inspiration and admiration for art historians, textile enthusiasts, and cultural scholars, reflecting the unparalleled creativity, skill, and legacy of Persian artisans from centuries past.
Whether viewed as a historical artefact or a timeless piece of art, the Hunting Carpet continues to celebrate the ingenuity and beauty of Persian weaving, resonating with audiences across the globe.