Materials Used in Persian Carpets

The extraordinary quality of Persian carpets begins with the fine, supple fleece of Persian sheep, famously known as "oily sheep" due to their fatty skin. This unique wool, prized for its exceptional strength and durability, is primarily used for the pile of the carpet and occasionally for the warp and weft. The pile is typically crafted from two single threads twisted together to create a strong two-strand structure, ensuring longevity and resilience.

For luxury carpets designed for discerning collectors, pure silk takes center stage. This opulent material adds unmatched elegance, sophistication, and a luminous quality to these magnificent works of art.

Another essential material is cotton, abundantly cultivated in Mazanderan near the Caspian Sea. Cotton is most commonly used for the warp and weft threads, with thickness varying from two to sixteen strands depending on the carpet’s intricacy. The weaving technique also plays a vital role in defining the texture and density of the rug. In single-weft weaving, the warp and weft threads share the same plane, while the double-weft method incorporates two warp layers, one often concealed, resulting in a denser and more durable rug.

These meticulously selected materials, combined with traditional weaving techniques, contribute to the enduring beauty, strength, and artistry of Persian carpets. Treasured worldwide, they are true masterpieces rare, beyond compare.