The Persian Carpet: Up to 1800

The Persian Carpet: Up to 1800

Many of the carpets preserved in museums across Iran, Europe, and the United States date back to the 16th and 17th centuries, a period that coincided with the rise of the great Flemish and Dutch painting schools. This book connects these masterpieces to the creations of the 19th and 20th centuries. The 18th century, however, marked a significant break due to negligible production. This era, marked by war, invasions, and civil unrest, was not conducive to the flourishing of arts and craftsmanship.
The Art of Dyes in Persian Carpets

The Art of Dyes in Persian Carpets

The vibrant hues of Persian carpets showcase the skill and artistry of Iranian artisans. Known for their mastery in blending and harmonizing colors, they create rich, warm, and sophisticated shades that endure through time. For centuries, the dyes used were sourced exclusively from nature, including plants and animals. In some traditional villages, this age-old practice continues, preserving the legacy of natural dyeing.

Materials Used in Persian Carpets

Materials Used in Persian Carpets

The extraordinary quality of Persian carpets begins with the fine, supple fleece of Persian sheep, famously known as "oily sheep" due to their fatty skin. This unique wool, prized for its exceptional strength and durability, is primarily used for the pile of the carpet and occasionally for the warp and weft. The pile is typically crafted from two single threads twisted together to create a strong two-strand structure, ensuring longevity and resilience.

The Significance of Carpets in Iranian Culture

The Significance of Carpets in Iranian Culture

The traditional Iranian home, often minimalist in terms of furniture, underscores the central role of carpets in both daily life and artistic expression. Iranians showcase their deep appreciation for intricate design through ceramics, metalwork, and especially textiles. Among these, the rug stands as the most esteemed, functional, and comfortable element.