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The Loom: A Guide to Traditional Rug Weaving Tools
Rug weaving relies on looms that stretch warp threads for knotting and weaving, with two main types:
Horizontal Looms: Portable and used by nomadic groups like the Kashgais and Turkomans.
Vertical Looms: More complex, used by settled artisans, with three types:
- Village Loom: Simple design with adjustable warp threads.
- Tabriz Loom: Continuously loops warp threads for efficient weaving.
- Roller Beam Loom: Advanced, allowing rugs of any length with uniform tension.
Each loom type influences the size, detail, and craftsmanship of the final rug.