Floral Carpet with Arabesques – A Masterpiece of Persian Weaving

Origin & History

The Floral Carpet with Arabesques is an extraordinary Persian rug that traces its origins to Mashhad, Iran, during the second half of the 16th century. This remarkable piece is part of the prestigious collection of the Shrine of the Mosque at Mashhad, reflecting the pinnacle of Persian craftsmanship from the Safavid era.

According to historical records, the carpet was commissioned by Shah Abbas the Great, one of the most influential rulers of the Safavid dynasty. His patronage played a crucial role in establishing renowned weaving centers across Iran, including Mashhad, which was already producing fine carpets by that time. This historical connection provides valuable insight into Persian rug-making traditions and challenges previous attributions of similar carpets to other regions.

Exquisite Craftsmanship & Technical Details

The dimensions of this magnificent carpet measure 560 x 354 cm (220 x 139 inches), making it an imposing yet elegant display of artistry. The intricate knotting technique showcases unparalleled precision, with:

• Persian knot density: 490,000 knots per square meter (316 knots per square inch)
• Knot count per 10 cm: 70 knots across, 70 knots lengthwise
• Materials used:
  • Warp: Unbleached cotton
  • Weft: Unbleached cotton & copper-colored cotton
  • Pile: High-quality wool with flat-woven silver thread

This level of intricacy not only demonstrates the skill of the weavers but also contributes to the rug’s unique textural depth and durability.

Artistic Brilliance & Design Features

This carpet is widely regarded as one of the finest Persian rugs ever crafted. It stands out for its exquisite design, vibrant floral motifs, and the harmonious interplay of arabesques. The composition of the rug is a testament to Persian artistic genius, featuring:

• A field rich in floral patterns, where flowers, stems, and leaves intertwine gracefully.
• Borders that complement the central design, enhancing the overall aesthetic with elaborate arabesques.
• Flat-woven silver thread details, giving the motifs a striking relief effect, which adds depth and luminosity to the design.

The meticulous use of silver thread elevates this masterpiece, making it not just a floor covering but a symbol of artistic and cultural heritage.

A Timeless Treasure in Perfect Preservation

Despite being over four centuries old, this carpet remains in a remarkable state of preservation, thanks to the exceptional craftsmanship and high-quality materials used in its creation. Its enduring beauty and historical significance make it a prized possession within the Shrine of the Mosque at Mashhad.

This rug serves as a quintessential representation of the golden age of Persian carpet weaving, embodying the sophistication, precision, and creativity that have defined Iranian carpets for centuries.

Whether admired for its artistry, history, or technical excellence, the Floral Carpet with Arabesques remains a true testament to the rich legacy of Persian craftsmanship.