Silk Kilim: 17th-Century Persian Masterpiece at the Textile Museum, Washington, D.C.

Silk Kilim: 17th-Century Persian Masterpiece at the Textile Museum, Washington, D.C.

The Silk Kilim at the Textile Museum, Washington, D.C., is a rare 17th-century Persian tapestry-woven rug from Kashan or Isfahan. Made with a silk warp and silk and gold/silver weft, it showcases exceptional craftsmanship with 112 warp threads per 10 cm. Its intricate design features a phoenix and dragon in combat, cranes in flight, and mythical kylins, alongside various animals in its borders. Similar pieces exist in Berlin's Islamisches Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Textile expert M.S. Dimand attributes it to an Isfahan workshop, highlighting the rich Persian weaving heritage.

Silk Floral Safavid Carpet at the Österreichisches Museum für Angewandte Kunst (MAK), Vienna

Silk Floral Safavid Carpet at the Österreichisches Museum für Angewandte Kunst (MAK), Vienna

The Silk Floral Carpet at the Österreichisches Museum für Angewandte Kunst (MAK) in Vienna is a stunning example of 17th-century Persian craftsmanship, likely originating from Kashan. This luxurious Polonaise carpet, woven with silk, silver, and gold threads, features an intricate central medallion, arabesques, floral motifs, and cloud-band patterns. With an impressive 266,800 knots per square meter, it exemplifies the artistic sophistication of the Safavid era. Once prized by European aristocrats, this masterpiece remains a significant symbol of Persian textile heritage and timeless elegance.

Floral Mashhad Carpet in Museo Poldi-Pezzoli, Milan

Floral Mashhad Carpet in Museo Poldi-Pezzoli, Milan

This exquisite late 16th-century Persian carpet, now housed in the Museo Poldi-Pezzoli in Milan, exemplifies the artistic excellence of the Safavid era. Originating from East Persia, it features a dense Persian knot count of 410,000 knots per square meter and a rich wool pile.

While Herat was historically considered the primary hub of carpet weaving in Khorasan, the sacred city of Mashhad also played a significant role. As a major pilgrimage center, Mashhad fostered a thriving carpet industry, supported by offerings made at its holy shrines.

The carpet's design is a breathtaking display of floral motifs, intricate arabesques, and stylized palmettes, arranged in an organic, asymmetrical pattern. These elements extend into the wide border, creating a sense of movement and depth. This masterpiece remains a testament to the enduring beauty and cultural significance of Persian weaving.

The Magnificent ‘Vase’ Carpet: A 16th-Century Persian Masterpiece

The Magnificent ‘Vase’ Carpet: A 16th-Century Persian Masterpiece

The ‘Vase’ Carpet, dating back to the late 16th century, is a stunning example of Persian craftsmanship, currently preserved at the Carpet Museum of Iran, Tehran. Measuring 409 cm x 353 cm, this masterpiece features an impressive 275,000 Persian knots per square meter, crafted with unbleached cotton warp and weft and a wool pile.

Scholars debate its origin, with some, like Arthur Upham Pope, attributing it to Joshagan, while others suggest Isfahan or Kerman, both major carpet-weaving centers of the Safavid era. Characterized by intricate floral and vase motifs, this carpet reflects the artistic brilliance of its time.

A timeless treasure, the ‘Vase’ Carpet remains a symbol of Persia’s rich cultural heritage and exceptional weaving traditions.

The Exquisite Animal Carpet of Isfahan

The Exquisite Animal Carpet of Isfahan

The 16th-century Isfahan Animal Carpet, housed in the Carpet Museum of Iran, is a masterpiece of Persian craftsmanship. Measuring 233 x 168 cm, it features 30,400 Persian knots per sq. meter, with a raw silk warp, beige cotton weft, and wool pile. The design showcases harmoniously arranged animal motifs, all facing the same direction, contrasted by geometric cartouches in the border. This balance between movement and structure reflects the elegance of Safavid-era weaving, making it a timeless representation of Persian artistry.

Silk Animal Carpet: A Masterpiece of Isfahan Weavers

Silk Animal Carpet: Another Masterpiece of Isfahan Weavers.

The Silk Animal Carpet, crafted in Isfahan during the late 16th century, is a stunning example of Persian artistry, currently preserved at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris. Measuring 124 x 109 cm, this rug boasts an impressive 1,287,000 knots per square meter, woven with yellow silk warp, double silk weft, and silk pile.

Its intricate design features a vibrant array of flowers and foliage, with four wild beasts attacking their prey and five other animals standing independently. The border is adorned with daisies, leaves, pomegranates, lion heads, and arabesques, highlighting Persian symbolism and meticulous craftsmanship.This carpet is part of the esteemed collection of “animal carpets,” known for their exceptional fineness and historical value, making it a timeless treasure of Persian weaving.

Floral Carpet with Arabesques – A Masterpiece of Persian Weaving

Floral Carpet with Arabesques – A Masterpiece of Persian Weaving

This exquisite 16th-century Persian rug from Mashhad is a testament to the golden age of Persian carpet weaving. Commissioned by Shah Abbas the Great, it confirms Mashhad’s prominence as a weaving center during the Safavid era. Measuring 560 x 354 cm, the rug features an impressive density of 490,000 knots per square meter, with a wool pile and flat-woven silver thread, creating a stunning relief effect. Its intricate floral patterns and arabesques showcase Persian artistic brilliance. Remarkably well-preserved, this masterpiece remains a symbol of elegance, craftsmanship, and cultural heritage, housed in the Shrine of the Mosque at Mashhad.

Silk Animal Carpet: A Timeless Masterpiece in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

A Masterpiece carpet in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

This stunning Persian carpet from Kashan, crafted in the late 16th century, showcases exquisite artistry and craftsmanship. Measuring 258 x 179 cm, it features a silk warp, weft, and pile with an impressive knot density of 921,600 knots per square meter.

The design elegantly combines motifs of animals and flowering shrubs, distinguished by its meticulous execution. Its intricate borders include floral patterns, cloud bands, and large palmettes surrounded by birds, possibly pheasants.

Previously part of Benjamin Altman’s collection, this rare masterpiece stands as a remarkable testament to Persian textile artistry, now preserved in one of the world’s most prestigious museums.

Hunting Carpet A Masterpiece in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Hunting Carpet: A Masterpiece in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

This exquisite 16th-century Persian hunting carpet is a masterpiece of craftsmanship, featuring intricate designs woven with yellow silk and silver threads. Measuring 480 x 255 cm, it boasts 187,200 Persian knots per square meter, showcasing exceptional detail. The carpet’s vibrant hunting scene and elegant motifs are comparable to a similar piece in Vienna.

Once owned by a Florentine noble and later acquired by Baron Adolphe de Rothschild, the carpet’s historical journey adds to its allure. It was famously featured in the 1926 publication Altorientalische Teppiche. Preserved in remarkable condition, this rare treasure continues to captivate art and textile enthusiasts at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

16th century Tabriz Carpet

16th Century Tabriz Carpet

This 16th-century Tabriz rug, part of the Iran Bastan Museum collection in Tehran, is a prime example of Persian craftsmanship. Measuring 228 x 193 cm, it is intricately woven with over a million knots per square meter, using yellow silk for the warp, raw silk for the weft, and pure silk for the pile. The design features graceful birds on a soft yellow field, with doe figures flanking the central medallion, creating a serene and balanced scene. Poetic verses adorn the main border, adding literary depth to the artwork. This masterpiece combines exceptional knotting, vibrant imagery, and cultural significance, making it a timeless symbol of Persian artistry.

Old Tabriz Silk Rug in the National Museum of Tehran

Old Tabriz Silk Rug in the National Museum of Tehran

The Old Tabriz Silk Rug, housed in the National Museum of Iran in Tehran, is a 16th-century masterpiece from Tabriz, renowned for its exceptional craftsmanship and artistic significance. Measuring 213 x 158 cm, it features intricate designs, including a vibrant red field adorned with serpentine Chinese "tchi" motifs and detailed cartouches with floral patterns and paired figures. Despite its worn condition, the rug’s central medallion and fine detailing highlight the skill of Tabriz's weavers. Made entirely of white silk with a Turkish knot technique and a density of 600,000 knots per square meter, this rug reflects the pinnacle of Persian silk weaving during the Safavid era. Preserved as a cultural treasure, it continues to captivate visitors and celebrate the enduring legacy of Persian artistry.

The silk Medallion Carpet

The Silk Medallion Carpet

The Silk Medallion Carpet, crafted in Northwest Persia in the first half of the 16th century, exemplifies the artistry of Persian weavers, likely originating from Tabriz. Measuring 250 x 170 cm, it is made from silk and metallic thread, utilizing the Turkish knot technique.

The design features a blend of floral patterns and symbolic motifs, with medallions adorned by four peacocks framed within cartouches and crowned by distinctive "tchi" motifs. The border complements the field with cloud-band motifs encircling decorative cartouches, seamlessly integrating arabesques and floral patterns.

Housed in the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris, this masterpiece highlights the cultural and artistic excellence of 16th-century Persia.