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All-Over Animal and Floral Carpet: The carpet Museum of Iran
The All-Over Animal and Floral Carpet, a 17th-century masterpiece from Tabriz, exemplifies the rich artistry of Persian rug weaving. Now housed in the Carpet Museum of Iran, this rug features intricate designs depicting wildlife, trees, and symbolic motifs, blending Persian and Chinese influences. Its technical excellence includes a silk warp, cotton weft, and wool pile, with a high knot density of 489,600 knots per square meter. This exquisite piece reflects Persian storytelling and craftsmanship, making it a significant artifact for collectors and historians alike.
The Loom: A Guide to Traditional Rug Weaving Tools
Rug weaving relies on looms that stretch warp threads for knotting and weaving, with two main types:
Horizontal Looms: Portable and used by nomadic groups like the Kashgais and Turkomans.
Vertical Looms: More complex, used by settled artisans, with three types:
- Village Loom: Simple design with adjustable warp threads.
- Tabriz Loom: Continuously loops warp threads for efficient weaving.
- Roller Beam Loom: Advanced, allowing rugs of any length with uniform tension.
Each loom type influences the size, detail, and craftsmanship of the final rug.