The Silk Medallion Carpet
The Silk Medallion Carpet
Origin: Northwest Persia, first half of the 16th century
Collection: Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris
Dimensions: 250 x 170 cm (98 x 67 in)
Knot Type: Turkish knot
Materials:
• Warp: Yellow silk
• Weft: Silk
• Pile: Silk, brocaded with metallic thread
This exquisite 16th-century silk medallion carpet, likely crafted in Tabriz, is a testament to the remarkable artistry of Persian weavers. Its design closely resembles a similar piece housed in the Iran Bastan Museum in Tehran, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship synonymous with the region during this period.
The medallions within the rug feature four elegantly depicted peacocks, each framed within a cartouche crowned by a distinctive “tchi” motif. While these medallions are striking, the rug’s design is primarily floral, a characteristic carried throughout both the medallions and the surrounding field.
Adding to its complexity, the border incorporates delicate cloud-band motifs, known as “tchi,” which encircle cartouches inscribed with decorative elements. These cartouches mirror the arabesques and floral patterns that dominate the field, creating a harmonious and sophisticated composition.
A masterpiece of textile art, this carpet reflects the cultural and artistic excellence of 16th-century Persia, blending natural motifs with symbolic elements in a rich tapestry of silk and metallic thread.