The Historic Prayer Rug at Iran’s National Museum
The Iran National Museum (formerly known as the Iran Bastan Museum) in Tehran houses one of the most remarkable examples of Persian craftsmanship: a historic prayer rug believed to have originated from Kashan in the late 16th century. This rare masterpiece stands as a testament to the intricate artistry and devotion to detail that define Persian rug-making traditions.
Key Details of the Prayer Rug:
• Origin: Kashan, late 16th century
• Current Collection: Iran National Museum, Tehran
• Dimensions: 195 cm x 108 cm (77 in x 43 in)
• Weaving Technique: Persian knot
• Knot Density: 675,000 knots per square meter (436 knots per square inch)
• Knot Count: 75 knots per 10 cm across, 90 knots per 10 cm lengthwise
• Materials:
• Warp: Silk
• Weft: Silk
• Pile: Wool, brocaded with silver thread
A Debate on Its Origin
While the museum attributes the rug’s origin to Tabriz, this claim is subject to debate among experts. Renowned scholar Arthur Upham Pope (in A Survey of Persian Art, n.1168 B) supported this view. However, the use of the Persian knot—a signature feature commonly found in central regions like Isfahan—raises the possibility that it was crafted elsewhere in Iran.
Artistic Significance
The prayer rug is adorned with elaborate flat-woven silver threadwork, showcasing the blending of textile art and precious metals. Along its borders, verses from the Quran are meticulously inscribed, adding a spiritual dimension to its aesthetic beauty.
State of Preservation
Despite its historical and artistic value, the rug is in a regrettably poor condition today. Its fragile materials, combined with centuries of exposure and handling, have left it in a state requiring careful preservation efforts.
This magnificent rug remains an iconic symbol of Persian culture and artistry. It serves as both a historical artifact and a reflection of the enduring legacy of Iran’s weaving heritage.
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