All-Over Animal and Floral Carpet at the Österreichisches Museum für angewandte Kunst, Vienna
The stunning All-Over Animal and Floral Carpet is one of the finest masterpieces from Central Persia, dating back to the mid-16th century. Currently housed in the renowned Österreichisches Museum für angewandte Kunst (MAK) in Vienna, this exquisite carpet stands as a testament to the unparalleled artistry of Persian weaving traditions.
Historical and Technical Details
• Origin: Isfahan, Middle of the 16th Century
• Museum: Österreichisches Museum für angewandte Kunst, Vienna
• Dimensions: 760 x 325 cm (299 x 128 inches)
• Knot Type: Persian knot
• Knot Density: 495,000 knots per square meter (319 knots per square inch)
• Knot Count: 66 knots per 10 cm across; 75 knots per 10 cm lengthwise
• Materials:
• Warp: Brownish-yellow silk
• Weft: Light brown silk
• Pile: Wool
Design and Motifs
This spectacular carpet is divided into four identical sections, each filled with intricate patterns and vibrant motifs that captivate the viewer. Elegant arabesques and cloud bands gracefully weave across a lush background of flowers and foliage, creating a harmonious visual experience.
What truly sets this carpet apart is its dynamic depiction of wildlife. Confronted beasts locked in dramatic combat are interspersed throughout the design—pheasants, lions, antelopes, stags, tigers, panthers, and ibexes appear prominently. In some sections, only the animals’ heads emerge amidst swirling arabesques, adding a layer of mystery and complexity to the artwork.
Cultural Significance
The All-Over Animal and Floral Carpet is more than just a decorative piece; it embodies the rich cultural heritage of Persia during the Safavid era, renowned for its advancements in art and craftsmanship. The intricate weaving and symbolic motifs reflect the era’s fascination with nature, power, and balance.
This carpet remains a valuable cultural artifact, celebrated not only for its beauty but also for its exceptional craftsmanship and historical significance. It continues to inspire art lovers and historians alike, offering a glimpse into the artistic brilliance of Persian textile artisans from centuries past.
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