Silk Medallion Carpet – A Masterpiece of Kashan Weaving

Origin & Heritage

This exquisite Silk Medallion Carpet originates from Central Persia (Kashan) and dates back to the second half of the 16th century, a period renowned for its exceptional Persian carpet artistry. Currently housed in the Bayerisches Nationalmuseum in Munich, this rug is a rare and invaluable example of the masterful craftsmanship that flourished in Persia during the Safavid era.

Dimensions & Technical Mastery

• Size: 244 x 150 cm (96 x 59 in.)
• Weaving Technique: Persian Knot
• Knot Density: 810,000 knots per square meter (523 knots per square inch)
• Materials:
  • Warp: Silk
  • Weft: Silk
  • Pile: Silk

This remarkable rug belongs to a select group of ultra-fine silk carpets from the late 16th century, with only a few surviving examples preserved in New York, Coimbra (Portugal), and Paris.

Design & Aesthetic Features

One of the defining features of this Kashan masterpiece is its striking medallion composition, enriched with an exceptionally wide border that sets it apart from other silk carpets of the period. Large palmettes elegantly surround the central medallion, creating a harmonious balance between intricate detailing and bold artistic expression.

Unlike most Persian rugs, this piece lacks an outer guard band, a traditional frame typically found in Persian carpet design. This omission gives the rug a seamless, flowing aesthetic, enhancing its visual impact. The delicate floral motifsthat adorn the field and border are skillfully interwoven with Chinese-inspired elements, reflecting the cultural exchanges that influenced Persian artistry during the Safavid dynasty.

A Timeless Work of Art

This Silk Medallion Carpet stands as a testament to the unparalleled craftsmanship of Persian weavers, who combined luxury, technical brilliance, and artistic innovation to create pieces that transcend time. Whether admired for its historical significance, intricate weaving, or mesmerizing beauty, this Kashan carpet remains a shining example of Persian textile heritage at its finest.

E. Gans Ruedin - Iranian Carpets- art, Craft and history