The Silk Medallion & Arabesque Carpet: at the Musée des Gobelins, Paris
Silk Medallion and Arabesque Carpet: A Masterpiece of 16th-Century Persian Weaving
Origin: Central Persia (Kashan)
Date: 16th century
Collection: Musée des Gobelins, Paris
Dimensions: 250 x 150 cm (98 x 59 in.)
Knot Density:
- Persian knot: 998,400 knots per square meter (644 knots per square inch)
- 96 knots per 10 cm across
- 104 knots per 10 cm lengthwise
Materials:
- Warp: Yellow silk
- Weft: Yellow silk
- Pile: Silk
A Testament to Persian Craftsmanship
The Silk Medallion and Arabesque Carpet is an extraordinary example of Persian weaving from the Safavid era, a time when carpet-making reached unparalleled levels of artistry and refinement. Woven entirely from luxurious silk, this masterpiece showcases a mesmerizing blend of intricate patterns, delicate floral motifs, and rich symbolism, making it one of the most celebrated rugs of its kind.
Design & Symbolism
At the heart of the rug lies a breathtaking medallion, composed of four compartments filled with interwoven arabesques and blooming flowers. A central cluster of four daisy-like blossoms anchors the composition, adding symmetry and elegance. Surrounding this medallion, the crimson-hued field is adorned with a dynamic interplay of swirling arabesques, floral motifs, and stylized cloud bands—an exquisite representation of classical Persian design.
The border consists of three distinct bands, each varying in width. The primary band features elaborate arabesques of different scales, beautifully interlaced within a seed-like floral background. This meticulous attention to detail and layering of design elements highlights the sophistication of Safavid-era weavers.
Historical Significance
This rug belongs to an exclusive and highly coveted group of silk carpets from the 16th century, renowned for their unparalleled quality and artistic finesse. Among these, this particular piece remains one of the most famous examples, admired for its intricate knotting, luxurious materials, and harmonious design. Another notable counterpart resides in the esteemed collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, further cementing the legacy of these extraordinary Persian silk carpets.
A Legacy of Persian Silk Carpets
Silk carpets from Kashan are widely regarded as some of the finest ever woven, often commissioned for royal courts and noble households. The combination of high knot density, luminous silk threads, and masterfully executed patterns makes these pieces both artistic treasures and valuable historical artifacts. Their preservation in world-renowned museums underscores their importance in the rich tapestry of Persian textile heritage.
Would you like to own a Persian carpet inspired by these masterpieces? Explore our exquisite collection and bring a piece of history into your home.