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Materials Used in Persian Carpets
The extraordinary quality of Persian carpets begins with the fine, supple fleece of Persian sheep, famously known as "oily sheep" due to their fatty skin. This unique wool, prized for its exceptional strength and durability, is primarily used for the pile of the carpet and occasionally for the warp and weft. The pile is typically crafted from two single threads twisted together to create a strong two-strand structure, ensuring longevity and resilience.
The Significance of Carpets in Iranian Culture
The traditional Iranian home, often minimalist in terms of furniture, underscores the central role of carpets in both daily life and artistic expression. Iranians showcase their deep appreciation for intricate design through ceramics, metalwork, and especially textiles. Among these, the rug stands as the most esteemed, functional, and comfortable element.